There's this brain drain argument that's popular with people who have an opinion about El Paso's economic state.
It goes like this: Businesses won't move here because there's not an educated workforce, and there's not an educated workforce because there are no jobs here for educated workers.
It's a Catch-22 conundrum. A vicious cycle. People leave because there are no jobs, and there are no jobs because the people who would create them leave.
Without these key players, the reasoning goes, El Paso will never reach critical mass, the Gladwellian tipping point after which our fissionable business reactivity will be self-sustaining.
Education is supposed to be the answer. The new medical school is supposed to help relieve our brain drain, by enticing future doctors to stay here long enough to grow roots. Right now we have residents spending up to five years at Thomason, and mostly they move on when their time is up. Maybe the three more years of medical school will make a difference. Maybe not.
When I lived in Austin, shortly after the discovery of fire, there were Ph.D's flipping burgers at Mad Dog and Beans. The fry cooks at Dirty's only had Master's degrees, and those chiefly in English literature. The point is that a lack of economic opportunity will not deter the educated if they really want to stay.
We can't blame our inhospitable weather for the exodus. In the summer in Austin the temperature and the humidity are both 95. You start sweating as soon as you get out of a cold shower.
In Phoenix, the daily summer temperature varies between 98 and a 108. At two o'clock in the morning it's still too hot to run. There's no relief.
Austin has attractions. Barton Springs. A vibrant music scene. Willie Nelson, and dubious Tex Mex delicacies. But how can anyone explain Phoenix's success?
The problem, I think, is that El Paso has never marketed itself as a young person's town. We've never developed the assets. We've never cultivated an appeal to the prized 18 to 35 year old demographic. We've never cultivated cool.
Cool is a hot commodity for marketers. Marketers try to distill cool to imbue consumer goods, from energy drinks to pop bands, with its elusive essence.
I think we could encourage young people to stay in El Paso if we could convince them that El Paso is cool.
Cool is a mindset. It's an attitude and a perception. Attitudes and perceptions can be self-perpetuating. And not-cool is the attitude and perception a lot of young people have about El Paso.
They say there's nothing to do in El Paso. A lot of the people who say there's nothing to do in El Paso move to other cities and don't do anything there, either.
We say we want our young people to stay in El Paso, but we're not willing to put up with the bother. When those troublesome young people were congregating on Lee Trevino on Sunday nights, we outlawed cruising. Part of the reason for our lack of violent crime is the relative absence of the 18 to 35 demographic, in particular the male half of it.
Past city administrations have tried to appeal to a different psychographic, young families. We've pursued a suburban ideal, two car garages and backyard barbecues and 30 year mortgages.
Cool isn't always the Chamber of Commerce's problem. Austin's business community, with a college population in excess of 50,000, has economic incentives to appeal to young people. Most of the students at U.T. have leisure time and disposable incomes. Businesses arise to meet the needs of the market.
In El Paso, the youth market is serviced by headshops and tattoo parlors and car customizers, and t-shirt shops in the mall.
We have, in recent years, made concessions to the pursuit of cool. At least we have skate parks. And we have the spontaneously self-generating cool. Jim Ward, and Radio La Chusma. Al Jourgensen saw the cool, and moved to El Paso. There's the Tap, and the Arbolito, and the Kentucky Club. But so far we haven't put it all together to come up with enough fissionable material to generate a cool reaction.
Maybe the medical school will spur development of the commercial infrastructure necessary to nurture the 18 to 35 demographic. Maybe, with an influx of medical students, businesses will arise to meet their need for cool. Because there's nobody in quite as much need of cool as medical students.
















LyndaLBD
May 2, 2008
El Paso Needs Cool - this "cool" is overrated. The writer states that we don't have the businesses coming here, but then this person hasn't really paid any attention to the warehouses growing or the hotels going up.
The sort of "cool" that the writer states El Paso needs would be damaging as it would attract the not so cool crowd - gangs and drugs. We are a borderland town afterall, and the problems in Juarez are mounting.
The sort of "cool" would be costly as it would find far too many underage people (18-21) in the "cool" atmosphere, finding access to liqour and drugs - the police would have to be out in force to enforce the laws and keep underage drinkers, gang members, drugs and guns out of the "cool" atmosphere.
I have a strong suspicion that the individual who wrote the article complaining that there's nothing to do in El Paso hasn't looked around very much and therefore, doesn't see the educational facilities available nor the various entertainment opportunities. Even the Juarez youth come over here to enjoy the "fun" on Cincinatti Street and other events along the way.
Sorry, but that article to me sounds like an underage citizen complaining because they can't go where there's alcohol. And that's the state of it. Complain all you want, it won't get you anywhere. And there's plenty to do, just hang in there, you'll grow to be old enough to do all the "cool" things that others get to do because they are old enough.
LisaT
May 2, 2008
The statement was made that : "And not-cool is the attitude and perception a lot of young people have about El Paso."
Well this is the normal attitude of people who have never lived anywhere else. Native born El Pasoans don't know how good they have it. So much is so close that people here fail to see the paradise that they have.
BTW If a survey was done in 100 cities of the young people it would look like 1 original and 99 copies.
Rich Wright
May 2, 2008
LyndaLBD, I think you're reading your own prejudices into my article. The exodus of El Paso's young is a fact. El Paso's median age is less than the rest of Texas, and yet our percentage of the 20-34 demographic is also less. These two statistics together show that when people graduate high school, they leave El Paso.
The 18 to 35 year old demographic is sought by marketers because people in that cohort spend more of their income, and thereby constitute a viable market. Why would you deprive El Paso merchants of that purchasing power?
Warehouses and hotels aren't exactly my idea of a vibrant economy. And they don't generate a lot of high paying jobs.
And I'm surprised you equate cool with liquor and drugs. But perhaps this is the kind of attitude that led to our current state. Unfortunately, gang members are role models for lots of our young people in their unquenchable pursuit of cool. Kids are looking for cool, and they're going to find it in one place or another. Without a proactive approach, we've vacated the field, leaving a cool vacuum for whomever wants to claim it.
I look forward to the day when I'll be old enough to all the cool things that others get to do because they're old enough. I'm already eligible for AARP. What's next?
Maybe I better go chase those teenagers off my lawn.
Bob
May 2, 2008
I am for cool, even if I never quite made it to cool myself, which may explain why I ended up here and all my 40-something contemporaries left town. And Wildhare's was cool, RIP. But coming from a family of doctors, I feel somewhat qualified to say med students do not equal cool. They do make good tenants, and shoppers, and targets for future spouses. But not cool. Finally, with all due respect to Sito, you remain the coolest author on this site.
David Morales
May 2, 2008
Utep is talking about building dorms to increase the number of out of state students (ala the thousands of kids at UTAustin (or NMSU). This should bring more students with money to spend here; and equally important, more girls and boys for our local boys and girls to entice them to stay put (i.e., marry them before they leave). 10,000 to 15,000 (maybe one day, up to 50,000 out of state (El Paso) students will be what we need to attract new high tech business.
Unfortunately, we do not seem to impress high tech high paying businesses with our local college graduated talent (given the remedial nature of UTEP's academic program) but a combination of out of towners and local students would be one factor(depth) to attract businesses.
Of course, if we stop this incestuous business development mentally (ala spending $30,000,000 on the Plaza Theatre) on the idea that if we build it they will come; this strategy always results in the same result (i.e., call insanity) that these project come to rely on the local people spending local money to sustain this projects.
We need to bring new outside money into El Paso not create more venues to spend out own money.
This gets me to the conventional center. If we spend the $250,000,000 we spend on parks on build the largest convention center in the world, we could have used the Plaza's $30,000,000 to bribe hundreds of convention planners to bring their conventions to El Paso (of course, we invite them to visit Juarez, the more attractive sister).
Of course, Instead of $260 million on parks, we could have built a theme park that would make El Paso a place of destination rather than a stayover spot on the way to LA or San Antonio.
I like what Bransen MO did for itself, it created a mountain out of "has beens" moles; perhaps we have the geography and chance to attract the talent to make El Paso the Branson of the Pass.
PS: in most major cities, there is no waiting for a consensus of "stakeholders"; the movers move and doubters get left behind. Movers got the Plaza $30,000,000 without a consenses. $250,000,000 for parks was passed without a majority of voters voting. So consensus is a myth; unless you really do not want to develop downtown, then you can demand consensus and kill the project.
CJG
May 2, 2008
This article hit very near to a good point. I thought I’d express my somewhat young & naïve opinion, if I may.
Like Mr. Wright stated, there are many cities, such as Austin, that hold many qualities EP does not. For myself, in my mid-twenties & returning from military service, it is possible and probable that I will move there. Why. There are many good schools to choose from for continuing my education, (no offense to UTEP). The cost of living may be higher, but there is more money there, and many more jobs. More entertainment. The crime rate might be higher, but so what; within tolerance.
So here’s my opinion of a simple fix. Much simpler to say, I know, but not to do, maybe: More schools. By schools I mean colleges, not trade schools or institutes. El Paso needs a more educated workforce, educate the youth of El Paso in El Paso. Educate them well and more will come. El Paso needs more of this demographic without the crime that comes with it. Well, generally speaking, it is my understanding that most college students tend not to be in “gangs” or any other serious trouble. They’re usually too busy studying, working, or partying. Also where there are more colleges, there are more college students in the ages of 18 to 20+, and where are more students, there’s more business, just as Mr. Wright touch on.
The new medical school mentioned in the article is brilliant & with good purpose. But it should be seen more of a good start than a problem solved.
After all, what is “cooler” than a college student, right?
A note on LisaT, I have lived in many a place considering my age. This article holds water. And Mr. Wright, you nailed it saying, “Warehouses and hotels aren't exactly my idea of a vibrant economy. And they don't generate a lot of high paying jobs.”
Well said.
W Clay Fiske III
May 4, 2008
I am in the planning of stages of leaving El Paso for the third and perhaps final time. While I am not in the 18-35 demographic, I still fit there mentally. El Paso is a great place that has always failed to market itself as such. People who love this town must take, must take others by the hand to show them what this town and the surrounding areas have to offer or they may never find out. El Paso is and has always been "clickish," I don't care how old you are and those clicks come back to haunt you, especially on the west side.
We are a classic rock and heavy metal town with terrible tired radio stations. Our city continues to raise property taxes year after year without raising its quality of life. We continue to rank below the national average for cost of living, but the price placed on boredom is just too expensive. I will miss the people and the food.
Tector Gorch
May 4, 2008
It is beyond my reasoning, I am sorry to say, to understand why anyone would want to relocate to El Paso. Often times I even wonder about why people stay there. The most oft used reason is.....'it's home'. Well, guess what.....there is a whole wide world outside El Paso. I left 'home' 30 years ago, and wouldn't move back there for love or money. It's time to let go and grow up, if you are stuck here by using the excuse that it is 'home'. Humbug!
That outside world is one that can support the arts, music that is not from the 70's (check the ticket sales for Pink Martini...you can ALMOST still get front row seats), upscale or unique shoppes, non-mainstream cinema, even a 'real' health food store....and don't tell me that Sun Harvest covers that 'niche'. It does not.
Few places offer so little to do, and so few places to do it.
Certainly there are tiny islands of 'culture', lots of nice people blah blah blah, but all in all, El Paso will remain what it always is, a border town where murder is one of the main hobbies for those living just across the river. Those that want to, and are financially able to make major change (Zaragoza, Verde Group, others of the ilk) are just around to wring whatever dollars they can out of the place.
And of course, the level of local corruption is something that is very appealing to anyone wanting to come here, as is the maquila industry.
Come on, folks-- get over it. El Paso will never be anything other than what it is now. A hot dusty nothing guarding a dead river overshadowed by some of the foulest air in the nation.
Chas
May 4, 2008
Physicians stay in the area where they trained as Resident or Fellows. Where they go to medical School has no bearing on where they settle. Unless we add more training positions or raise the retention rate that now hovers at about 30 %, there will be no increase in El Paso phsicians.
Also, since we are adding the first 2 years of medical school which are the basic sciences, the type of Doctors who will come to town will be MD/PHd's of PHd's who teach and are research orientated. This will not increase in anyway the number of El Paso physicians.
E.C.
May 4, 2008
Do you just have to be up to the age of 35 to be cool?
David Morales
May 4, 2008
If you want to increase the graduation rate in our high schools, EPCC and UTEP, we would set up an "export brain" office to help our kids find good jobs in larger cities; we should reward their graduation with a airline ticket to any larger city in the U.S.. This would give them hope that they will not wind up an overeducated call center customer representative; they would get a chance to see how the other world does it (doesn't); earned some good money and perhaps one day return with more worldly ideas (and tolerant of medicrocity); perhaps that is what El Paso needs. We should care about our kids getting a better deal; it is sadistic to want them to stay on the plantation.
Arlene
May 4, 2008
This was great. Cool is far more appealing than hot, which is what El Paso markets.
MR C
May 4, 2008
It is rare that someone criticizes something they invest in. Few young people in El Paso are truly invested. The exception is the individual who has family here.. Unfortunately, the rampant corruption we have in El Paso is somewhat responsible for the laid back attitude of many young people. The perception is that it is a stacked deck. If you are not connected, you can't afford to play. The movers and shakers will not invest in El Paso other than in their businesses, their attitude is, why should we? Where are the quality of life issues? It takes money to party and entertain and young people in EL Paso don't really have surplus dollars. There are a lot of taboo subjects in El Paso. An example: Why are there no minority owned car dealerships? What have the major car dealerships done to help the quality of life here? The major newspaper are in bed with them so you will never see an article about the topic.
Will
May 5, 2008
Yes, nice article Mr. Rich. El Paso does need 'cool', and no offense to Ms. LyndaLBD, but there's nothing 'cool' about hotels or warehouses. (And they don't add too much to the local economy anyway. We need big industy here, not low-paying service jobs)
'Cool' is a very marketable reality which business leaders are always trying to capture and sell. Cool might be great film festivals, art shows, consistently bringing in great rock shows, bringing in a Dave & Busters, etc.
El Paso has been known as a family joint, and that's gotta change. Family-oriented cities aren't economically prosperous. As cheesy as it sounds, ensuring a consistently large stream of young educated 20-somethings into a city is the way an economy lives or dies. Young professionals have considerable expendable income and are freer to participate in the 'cool', where those tied down with families have to be in bed by 8 p.m. and have bigger priorities than 'living it up'.
Every major city in the world knows that youth are the key to its economic future and are doing everything they can to draw them. Catering to old farts by passing noise ordinances and cruising bans and gearing the city toward the 30-45 demographic is doing nothing.
Last rant: Trying to bring 'cool' into El Paso also requires bringing in industry so these young professionals actually have incentive to stay. I don't care how 'cool' a city thinks it is, if it can't retain its college graduates with employment, no amount of 'cool' can help that.
The UTEP Career Services Center needs to more actively work with industry to get us graduating from UTEP to stay in town. The sad fact is, if you're not one of the 30 million Education majors or a nursing major, its sort of tough to get yourself off the ground after graduation.
If UTEP could set a goal, with a promise to secure 75% of its students with a job immediately after graduation, that would go a long way. And it comes down to one thing: Industry recruitment.
Carmen
May 5, 2008
If you're bored and don't think El Chuco is cool, it's because you're hanging out with the wrong people and in the wrong places. El Paso is plenty cool if you understand the culture and know our local cool characters. We just need to acknowledge it publicly & spread the word. So who's cool? here's some I know--Sito, Mark Alvarado, Willie Delgadillo, Michael Wyatt, Selena Solis, Porfirio Alvarado, Bobby Byrd, Juan Contreras, Kelly Myrick, etc, ---granted they're in an older age range, but cool is not age-limited.
Michael R. Wyatt
May 9, 2008
Carmen, I can't wait to meet you!